I remember one men’s breakfast we had in
inner city Toronto where we were posted just before here. We had the breakfast
at the corps. There were about 50 men there. It was a great breakfast. The
speaker did a good job and didn’t speak too long. There was bacon. It was a
great time. At one point someone from DHQ who joined us asked me very politely
who the woman was who had come to the men’s breakfast. There was one lady who
showed up – a friend of ours here – one of the men was good to send her away,
with some bacon. I thought that is who I was being asked about. ‘No, who was
the lady who stayed and had breakfast with us for the whole meal? At the next
table there?’
‘Oh.
That wasn’t a woman’, I said. Our friend from DHQ was a little embarrassed –
there wasn’t really any need to be our friend dressed in stereotypical women’s
clothing and may have even wore some padding but he certainly identified as a
man, at least as far as getting a free breakfast, and someone from headquarters
who didn’t know the social structure of the inner city wouldn’t know all of
this anyway - but you know what it is like when you think things are one way
but they turn out to be another way. Our scripture today is a little bit like
that.
Luke
4:14-30: This is really an interesting text. At least for me it is. It is one
of those where you have read it maybe less than one million times but you have
read it enough that you think you know what it says and then one day you slow
down and read what it actually says and are somewhat surprised.
One
day, a couple of years ago now, a sat down to meditate on this pericope when
had we just came back from Cuba and it was also around MLK day in the US. It was
at that time and in that context that I read the passage Jesus’ quotes from
Isaiah here. We in The Salvation Army recognize this passage don’t we? One of
our Toronto corps and the Vancouver Corps that sent Susan, the older girls, and
I into the work were based on Isaiah 61:4 and Jesus here quotes Isaiah 61:1-2
and more and it is a powerful quote. Jesus says, NIV,
18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the
prisoners
and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19 to
proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”
This
is exciting stuff and this reminds me of Martin Luther King Jr. in the US; Che,
the Argentinean, Fidel Castro from Cuba– and William Booth from our Salvation
Army for that matter. I don’t know if you have ever read the writings of any of
these revolutionaries and I would probably add voices of Leon Trotsky, Nelson
Mandela, or Leo Tolstoy to the list. These people - Booth, Castro, MLK jr. –
these people can be absolutely inspiring.[1] Whether you ascribe to liberation
theology or not, I don’t think you can read the words of any of these people
without being impressed upon.
Our
Scripture fits right in line with any of the aforementioned, Jesus quotes
Isaiah and more in saying:
·
today good news is to be announced to the poor;
·
today he has sent me… to proclaim freedom for the prisoners;
·
today, he has sent me.. to preach recovery of sight to the
blind;
·
today, he has sent me… to set the oppressed free;
·
TODAY, he has sent me… to proclaim the year of the Lord’s
favour. Not tomorrow, not in some far off place, not in some far off time, but
·
Today this very scripture has been filled in your presence.
Do I hear an ‘amen’?!
This
reminds me so much of some of MLK’s speeches – especially his ‘I have a dream’
speech and his address to the UN on receiving the Noble Peace prize that I
can’t help but hear these verses echo as MLK’s voice in my mind: Today, the
oppressed shall be set free![2] Today, we proclaim the year of the Lord’s
favour! Amen!
As
I was preparing for this time today I was going to chat about how this passage
is a fulfillment of scripture. The Christ and thus all Christians will proclaim
these things alongside those revolutionaries we have mentioned today. I was
going to mention how those in the synagogue rejected Jesus because he was
taking on the mantel of messiah calling for these revolutionary ideas of
justice. I was then going to quote some of the aforementioned and highlight how
they and we have received that message - reflecting especially upon how North
America has fallen short of MLK’s dream and how we killed him as we killed
Christ and others… but then I read the text a little more closely.
These
things – proclaiming good news to the poor, freedom to the prisoners, sight for
the blind, freedom for the oppressed, the year of the Lord’s favour – this
isn’t what got the people in Jesus’ hometown upset at all. They weren’t upset
about this or any possible messianic claims imbedded therein. In fact it was
quite the opposite. Take a look at our Scripture. Jesus begins his homily on
this pericope by saying that today this scripture has been fulfilled, vs. 21,
he then presumably elaborates upon that premise and look at how Luke says the
people respond.[3] Luke records, vs. 22, “All spoke well of him and were amazed
at the gracious words that came from his lips. ‘Isn’t this Joseph’s son?’ they
asked.” It says that they are amazed. They are impressed that Joseph’s son,
whom they all undoubtedly know personally as this is his home synagogue in his
home town, which he has visited and read scripture in many times before; they
are impressed that he spoke in such a way.[4] I can imagine from Verses 21 and
22 that if this were a contemporary church, people would be shouting ‘amen!’ at
full volume as Jesus winds up his message. They are amazed, it says, but then
their amazement changes. It doesn’t change because he may have implied that he
is the Messiah and it doesn’t change because he claims that the time of
scriptural fulfillment is now; it doesn’t! The gospel notes that they were
quite happy with that:[5] they were quite happy as Jesus proclaimed good news
to the poor, freedom to the prisoners, sight for the blind, freedom for the
oppressed, the year of the Lord’s favour. What made them mad was Jesus implied
very obviously that that favour - and all of the other related blessings - that
this salvation is not for them.[6] Jesus says, vv. 24-28:
“24
“Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown. 25 I
assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky
was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout
the land. 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in
Zarephath in the region of Sidon. 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy
in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman
the Syrian.”
28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they
heard this.”
Can
you imagine? A newly or about to become famous preacher or politician or both,
whom you have grown up with (either him or his mom and dad) comes to his and
your home church and speaks to us all about these wonderful things that are
going to happen. We all say, ‘good job!’ ‘Well done!’ ‘You tell them Jesus!’
‘Go get ‘em!’ Right? We are proud when people we know from the neighbourhood
make good on their life. We are proud of everyone who makes it from our
community here. In Saskatchewan where we were recently posted, every small town
on the Canadian prairie has these big bill boards on the highway outside their
community saying home of ‘Travis Moen’, ‘Zack Smith’, ‘Patrick Marleau’,
whomever – celebrating and commemorating famous hockey players, football players,
politicians or others who have come from the community. It would be the same in
Jesus’ home synagogue in Nazareth. ‘That’s Jesus’, they might say, ‘I knew him
when he was just a little kid. His dad and I grew up together. He was a good
kid. Everything this boy is saying makes sense. He’s one of us. He’s a chip off
the old block and more. Jesus is one of us and we are going to take the world
by storm.’ And then, right in the middle of our voiced or imagined praise of
him, it would be like he says – right when we are all puffed up about how great
he is and how proud we are of our neighbourhood – Jesus says… “Oh you thought I
was saying all these good things about you…?’ ‘This is not for you – no, no -
this good stuff is all for someone else. Not you Nazareth, where I grew up; not
for you Israel, where I live; not for you Judah.[7] This good stuff is not for
you who are here thinking that you are the only children of God. This good
stuff is for someone else and not just for someone else; it is for your enemies:
the Sidonites and the Syrians, just like it was in the days of Elisha and
Elijah before, and implied always.[8] You thought I was talking about you…no,
no, no, this good stuff is for other people and not just other people; it is
for other people with whom you to go to war when you get the chance. Jesus
says, just like in the OT and as always, it is the Sidionites, the Syrians, and
others that will experience this salvation from the Lord that you just
‘amen-ed’; I am not talking about you.” Can you imagine?
You can see why they might get a little
upset. The previous few years we lived in Toronto. It would be like if someone
led a pep rally at the ACC, where the Maple Leafs play now, under all the old
banners hung from the rafters, extolling the virtues of the ‘greatest hockey
franchise ever’ and as everyone in Toronto is cheering about how indeed they
will win another Stanley cup and maybe even someday soon –even this season -
assuming the speaker is talking about the Leafs and the crowd is all worked up and
then he yells out ‘and God bless Canada’s greatest hockey team, the Montreal
Canadiens! Or the Vancouver Canucks or whomever else’ This would be the
feelings aroused in our text. We lived in Saskatchewan for many years. It would
be like all of Rider Nation was crammed into Mosaic Stadium dressed in green
and white and singing their anthem and then in front of the thousands upon
thousands of people assembles he yelled, ‘God bless the Winnipeg Blue Bombers’.
And even more, it would be like Jesus is extolling the virtues of the greatest
country on earth, working us all up into a frenzy believing he is talking about
Canada on July 1st and then says ‘God bless America’ or ‘God bless
Saudi Arabia’ or 'God Bless Russia' or China … ‘Oh you, thought I was talking
about Canada?’
This
is what has gotten the people all riled up.[9] They came here wanting words of
encouragement and wisdom and Jesus read and spoke about the Scriptures and he
gave them some words alright. They thought he was blessing them and he was telling
them quite plainly that just like God could have saved Israelites in the times
of Elisha and Elijah but he chose rather to save their enemies; so too today.
This is why they are upset.
Jesus
is – as always - concerned about people on the fringes: the poor, the disabled,
and the marginalized; our enemies, our rivals, and others who are on the
outside. Those who think they are healthy do not seek a doctor (Luke 5:31;
Matthew 9:12, Mark 2:17). Those who think they are saved are not looking for
salvation. Jesus here foretells Israel’s rejection of her and our messiah and
how, nonetheless, Israel’s saviour is going to save her enemies and anybody
else.
Now this is offensive but honestly the people
hearing this should know this. The Israelites in general should be (and the
Pharisees in particular would be) very familiar with the fact that Israel was
not chosen to be saved in place of other people, quite the contrary Israel was
chosen to bring salvation to the entire world (John 3:16-17).[10]
God
says to Abraham, in the Bible, before Israel even exists, that ALL the nations
of the earth will be blessed through you (Genesis 12:3). Israel was chosen by
God not to be saved from the world but to bring salvation to the world and
though they had not been faithful in that task, still God uses the Israelite,
Jesus, to save the world even as many in Israel will reject that Salvation and
choose to perish outside of the promised kingdom to come. God loves everyone
and He wants everyone to be saved and even in this (cf. Galatians 3:28, 1
Corinthians 12:13), as John Wesley says, He has a preferential message for the
poor;[11] and we need to bring and be brought that message – our message- of
Isaiah 61 to ourselves, our community and to our world today.
These
promises – Gospel for the poor, freedom for the prisoners, sight for the blind,
freedom to the oppressed, the Lord’s favour – these promises, Jesus offers to
our community and these promises tJesus offers to our world. Do we believe
that? Do we claim that? And do we live that? The truth is that as John 3:16-17
proclaims, Jesus didn’t come into the world to condemn the world but instead he
came so that whosoever, anyone and everyone, might be saved. And this is
wonderful news: it is not just for the privileged few of a certain class or a
certain clique. It is for all of us and especially those of us when we are in
real need. As Jesus says,
-
today good news is to be announced to the poor;
-
today he has sent me… to proclaim freedom for the prisoners;
-
today, he has sent me.. to preach recovery of sight to the blind;
-
today, he has sent me… to set the oppressed free;
-
today, he has sent me… to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.
This
my friends is what Lent is leading up to; this is what Good Friday announces;
this is what Easter ushers in and this is what we are eagerly awaiting its
culmination at the eschaton because today, we are here to announce the day of
the Lord’s favour so we can all be rebuilt, restored, and renewed; do we
believe that?
Let
us pray
----
[1] Cf. Paul John Isaak, 'Luke', Africa Bible Commentary, (Nairobi, Kenya: Word Alive Publishers, 2010), 1239.
[2] Cf. William Hendricksen, Exposition of the Gospel According to Luke (NTC: Baker Academic: Grand Rapids Michigan, 2007), 255, re. 'today'
[3] R. Alan Culpepper, Luke (NIB 8: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1995), 105
[4] N.T. Wright, Luke for Everyone (Louisville, Kentucky, USA: WJK, 2004),
[5] Cf. Paul John Isaak, 'Luke', Africa Bible Commentary, (Nairobi, Kenya: Word Alive Publishers, 2010), 1239.
[6] Cf. R. Alan Culpepper, Luke (NIB 8: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1995), 108
[7] Cf. Amy-Jill Levine, ‘Luke and the Jewish Religion’ in Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 2014, Vol. 68 (4) 389-402.
[8] Walter L. Leifeld, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Luke/Exposition of Luke/IV. The Galilean Ministry (4:14-9:50)/A. Initial Phase (4:14-6:16)/1. First approach and rejection at Nazareth (4:14-30), Book Version: 4.0.2
[9] Walter L. Leifeld, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Luke/Exposition of Luke/IV. The Galilean Ministry (4:14-9:50)/A. Initial Phase (4:14-6:16)/1. First approach and rejection at Nazareth (4:14-30), Book Version: 4.0.2
[10] Cf. N.T. Wright, Luke for Everyone (Louisville, Kentucky, USA: WJK, 2004), 48.
[11] Cf. Donald W. Dayton, 'PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: THE WESLEYAN OPTION FOR THE POOR' in Wesleyan Theological Journal 26, 1991, 7-22. On-line: http://wesley.nnu.edu/fileadmin/imported_site/wesleyjournal/1991-wtj-26.pdf
[12] Based on the sermon, ‘Luke 4:14-30: Liberation!’ Presented to Corps 614 Regent Park of The Salvation Army, 31 January 2016. Available on-line:
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