Skip to main content

A Widow, a Pharisee and a Tax Collector Walk into Luke 18...

Jesus told a parable about the need to pray and not to lose heart. As recorded in Luke 18:1-8, he spoke the parable of the persistent widow. In this parable Jesus sets up the least favourable circumstances for the widow. Generally widows in 1st Century Palestine have nothing; it is implied therefore that she has no wealth with which to buy the judge’s favour. This judge to whom she is appealing also neither fears neither God nor respects people (18:2, 4). She may not appeal to him in the name of God or people: it will not influence his decision. How then does she receive justice? By persistently bothering the judge (v.5). If the ungodly give into persistence even though they do not care about God, man, or a situation in general, how much more will God “grant justice to his chosen ones who cry out to him day and night (v.7)?” One should persistently engage God in prayer. When we need justice we should not grow weary but rather continue to cry out both day and night.  The story is not solely about prayer in general, however, “the theme is that of the vindication of God's misunderstood and suffering people.”[10] As well as obtaining justice, I suggest, that this parable is also teaching us that we will increase our faith in the process.

The parable concludes with the question, “And yet, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth (v.8)?” This, as well as the analogy of the Mustered Seed (17:6) and the healing of the Samaritan leper to whom Jesus remarks, “Your faith has made you well (17:19),” I believe directly relate to the disciples’ demand that Jesus increase there faith that is recorded in 17:5. Ethically speaking then, as the Kingdom is coming into the world we must be persistent in prayer, yes, and we should also have faith that the LORD will grant justice.

We must have faith in God rather than ourselves. Jesus told a parable of a tax collector and a Pharisee praying at the temple (18:9-14). The Pharisee was thankful about his position in life: he could have been a thief, rogue, adulterer or tax collector. Instead he was a Pharisee. He could have committed all the wrongs of the aforementioned groups but instead he fasted twice a week and tithed all his income. This man is contrasted with a specific tax collector who, approaching God in the temple, stands far off and “would not even look up to heaven, but was beating his breast and saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ (v.13).”

The man who was a Pharisee did many things right (tithing, fasting) but what he did wrong was to exalt himself (v.14) and even trust in himself (v.9) and his own actions rather than the justice and mercy of God, “for all who exalt themselves will be humbled, but all who humble themselves will be exalted (v.14, cf. 14:11).” Is this parable saying that we should not tithe or fast? No. Is it saying that we should not be thankful for what we have? No. I believe that it is saying that we can no more put our faith in ourselves and our actions than we can in our money (cf. Luke 6:20-26, 16:19-30, 18:18-30). We should approach God persistently (cf. 18:1-8) and humbly.

Ethically speaking, we should not exalt ourselves but rather seek God in humility.
More daily blogs at
More articles, sermons, and papers at

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Psalm 147:7-11: Does God Prohibit the Kilt?

  7 Sing to the Lord with grateful praise;     make music to our God on the harp.   8 He covers the sky with clouds;     he supplies the earth with rain     and makes grass grow on the hills. 9 He provides food for the cattle     and for the young ravens when they call.   10 His pleasure is not in the strength of the horse,     nor his delight in the legs of a man [or ‘the warrior’]; 11 the Lord delights in those who fear him,     who put their hope in his unfailing love.   Psalm 147:10 : “His pleasure is not in the strength of the horse, nor his delight in the legs of a man.” I thought this was an appropriate passage to look at on Robbie Burns Day. For Christmas one year Susan bought me some Bible Commentaries on Psalms. In one of these books the author, Peter C. Craigie, from Scotland, writes:   …. It was the custom in Scotland for boys to ...

Poor No More! Count me in! (Mt 26:11, Mk 14:7, Jn 12:8, Dt 15:11)

Matthew 26:11 (Mark 14:7, John 12:8) Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 15:11 in saying, “the poor will always be with you”   As this is the case, Ignacio Ellacuria says, in essence, the great salvific task is to evangelize the poor so that out of their poverty they may attain the spirit necessary first to escape their indulgence and oppression, second to put an end to oppressive structures, and third to be used to inaugurate a new heaven and a new earth, where sharing trumps accumulating and where there is time to hear and enjoy God’s voice in the heart of the material world and in the heart of human history. [3]   I think that is very important. We need to evangelize the poor. We know what the word evangelize means, right? It comes from the Greek word ‘euangelion’, which means ‘good message’ or ‘good news’. [4]  We need to share the good news with the poor. Jesus, as recorded in Luke 4:18, in his very early sermon in the synagogue in his very own hometown quoted the prophet Isaia...

Low Saturday (Genesis 3, Revelation 21)

  Hello, I am Major Michael Ramsay from TSA. As well as running The Salvation Army, the Bread of Life soup kitchen, shelter and The Salvation Army thrift store, I am a Christian pastor / teacher. This weekend is Easter. That is the most important time on the Christian Calendar. Christians acknowledge Jesus as God. Our teachings tell us that God, as creator, created the whole world. And when He did it was perfect. Not only did we not harm each other, ourselves or the earth; but we never got sick, we never got injured; and the earth itself – the trees did not fall to the ground and die. Animals did not eat animals. All of creation was in perfect harmony. The Creator even walked in this Garden He created with people He created. Then something happened. The first people created made a choice.   Because of this choice, death, decay, harm and hurt entered the world. Where there was none before, now there was illness, injury and death for all of creation. Plants, animals and al...